The Tarnished West team was recently in Tombstone, Bisbee, and Fairbank, Arizona, researching various historical events for future articles. During our visit, while dining at a local establishment, we came across an intriguing picture hanging on the wall. The picture was entitled “Police Commission of Tombstone.” This unexpected find piqued our curiosity, prompting us to delve deeper into the history and stories behind the individuals and events captured in this fascinating image.

Some of the individuals in the photo were easily recognizable. Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, and Bill Tilghman stood out prominently, their legendary reputations preceding them. However, there were several other figures whose identities were not immediately apparent, prompting further investigation. This mix of familiar and unfamiliar faces intrigued us, adding another layer of mystery and significance to the “Police Commission of Tombstone” picture.

Although there are weak references suggesting that Bat Masterson was in Tombstone sometime in 1881, there is no rock-solid evidence to confirm this claim. These references often trace back to a television show that ran from 1958 to 1961, which may have popularized the idea without a factual basis. As a result, while the presence of Wyatt Earp and Bill Tilghman in Tombstone is well-documented, the inclusion of Masterson remains dubious and requires further verification.

After a short discussion, it was deemed to be a fake and that the “Police Commission of Tombstone” never even existed. This hoax required more research to find out where the photograph actually originated. Let the games begin! Our team is now on a mission to uncover the true story behind this misleading image, tracing its origins.

After a bit of research the below picture was located. The picture is actually of the Dodge City Peace Commission .

The below excerpt was taken from the Kansas Historical Society website.

Dodge City Peace Commission, early June, 1883.

The men went to Dodge armed to support Luke Short in a confrontation with business interests that wanted to force him out of town. The title of “peace commission” (later applied to the photo) was ironic. Their presence did produce a peaceful resolution. According to a biography of Wyatt Earp by Casey Tefertiller, the photo was taken in the Conkling Studio at Dodge City in June 1883

This misinformation causes the true history of the Old West to be skewed. When inaccurate stories and fabricated images, such as the so-called “Police Commission of Tombstone,” circulate widely, they distort public understanding and obscure the real events and figures of the time. These myths can overshadow authentic accounts, making it difficult for historians and enthusiasts to discern fact from fiction. As a result, preserving and promoting accurate historical documentation becomes all the more crucial to honor the true legacy of the Old West.

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